How To Use A Grill Pan YoutubeLarge and small frying pans. A process for bonding Teflon to chemically roughened aluminum was patented in France by Marc Gregoire in 1. In 1. 95. 6 he formed a company to market non stick cookware under the Tefal brand name. The durability of the early coatings was poorcitation needed, but improvements in manufacturing have made these products a kitchen standard. The surface is not as tough as metal and the use of metal utensils e. For some cooking preparations a non stick frying pan is inappropriate, especially for deglazing, where the residue of browning is to be incorporated in a later step such as a pan sauce. Since little or no residue can stick to the surface, the sauce will fail for lack of its primary flavoring agent. Non stick frying pans featuring teflon coatings may give off toxic fumes, as the coating decomposes when heated beyond approximately 2. C 4. 64 F. 78 Such temperatures can be reached within minutes on gas or electric ranges using high heat. Electric frying panseditAn electric frying pan or electric skillet incorporates an electric heating element into the frying pan itself and so can function independently off of a cooking stove. Accordingly, it has heat insulated legs for standing on a countertop. The legs usually attach to handles. Electric frying pans are common in shapes that are unusual for unpowered frying pans, notably square and rectangular. Most are designed with straighter sides than their stovetop cousins and include a lid. In this way they are a cross between a frying pan and a saut pan. A modern electric skillet has an additional advantage over the stovetop version heat regulation. The detachable power cordunit incorporates a thermostatic control for maintaining the desired temperature. With the perfection of the thermostatic control, the electric skillet became a popular kitchen appliance. Although it largely has been supplanted by the microwave oven, it is still in use in many kitchens. The cooking surface of a frying pan is typically coated with a layer of oil or fat when the pan is in use though greasy foods like bacon do not need additional oil added. In pan frying, a layer of oil has four functions it lubricates the surface increases contact between the food and the pan acts as a thermal mass to reduce cooking time and increases flavour and colour. The depth of the oil will vary depending on the food being cooked. When frying battered fish or chicken, for example, the oil generously covers the inner pan surface, but when frying pancakes, the oil is but a thin film to keep the batter from sticking. Some frying techniques do not require added oil. Blackening dredges the food itself in fat, and uses a layer of spices to keep the food from sticking to the pan. These recipes also call for an intensely heated pan, which quickly sears the food being cooked. The handle of a frying pan may have a non metallic covering. This can be very helpful to prevent burns. Caring for a frying paneditCast iron and carbon steel frying pans must be seasoned before use and periodically afterwards, and should be cleaned with care not to remove the seasoned coating. Frying pans made from copper are tinned to prevent toxic reactions between the copper and the food being cooked and may occasionally need re tinning. Some cooks also polish the exterior to remove tarnish. Uncoated aluminium and stainless steel frying pans require very little maintenance. Frying pans with non stick coatings such as Teflon cannot safely be heated past the decomposition point of their coatings about 2. C 5. 00 F, though high heat coatings are available. See alsoeditNemet Nejat, Karen Rhea 1. Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9. 78. 03. 13. Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek English Lexicon, on PerseusPan Definition and More from the Free Merriam Webster Dictionary. Pamela Goyan Kittler, Kathryn Sucher Food and Culture. Cengage Learning,2. ISBN 0. 49. 51. 15. X, page 5. 19Chemistry of Cast Iron Seasoning A Science Based How To. Richard L. Myers The 1. Most Important Chemical Compounds A Reference Guide ABC CLIO, 2. ISBN 0. 31. 33. 37. Houlihan 2. 00. 3 Du. Pont studies show that the Teflon offgases toxic particulates at 4. F. At 6. 80 F Teflon pans release at least six toxic gases, including two carcinogens, two global pollutants, and MFA, a chemical lethal to humans at low doses. Good Eats, Ep. Myth SmashersHoulihan 2. Black Bean Mango Corn Salad. F in three minutes and 2. Nisbets choosing the best nonstick frying pan.